Barbara's Story | How Attorney Ruth Rhodes Helped Us With Our Estate Planning in Melbourne, FL
May 8, 2023
Video Transcript
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One of the most common estate planning questions is: If I have a will but no trust, does my estate automatically go through probate? In most cases, the answer is yes — but not always . The full picture depends on what you own, how it’s titled, and your state’s laws. What Is Probate? Probate is the court-supervised process of: Validating a will Appointing an executor Paying debts and taxes Distributing assets to beneficiaries If you have a will but no trust, the will usually must be filed with the probate court after death. Does Having a Will Avoid Probate? No. A will does not avoid probate. A will simply tells the court: Who should receive your assets Who should serve as executor Who should care for minor children The probate court still oversees the process. When Probate Is Required (Even With a Will) Your estate will typically go through probate if: You own real estate in your name alone You have bank accounts without a named beneficiary You have investment accounts titled only in your name You own personal property of significant value If those assets are not held in a trust or do not have designated beneficiaries, probate is generally required. When Probate May NOT Be Required Not all assets go through probate. Some pass automatically outside of court: Beneficiary-Designated Accounts Life insurance Retirement accounts (IRA, 401(k)) Payable-on-death (POD) bank accounts These go directly to the named beneficiary. Joint Ownership Assets owned jointly with rights of survivorship pass automatically to the surviving owner. Small Estate Procedures Many states offer simplified probate (or avoid it entirely) if the estate falls below a certain dollar threshold. How a Trust Changes Things A properly funded revocable living trust allows assets titled in the trust’s name to bypass probate entirely. Instead of court supervision, the successor trustee distributes assets according to the trust terms. However, assets not transferred into the trust may still require probate. Why Some People Want to Avoid Probate Probate can be: Time-consuming (often 6–18 months or longer) Public (court records are generally accessible) Costly (court fees, attorney fees, executor fees) For some families, probate is manageable. For others — especially with complex or larger estates — avoiding probate provides privacy and efficiency. The Bottom Line If you don’t have a trust, your will typically goes through probate — unless your assets are structured to transfer automatically outside of court. The real question isn’t just “Do I have a will?” It’s “How are my assets titled?” Protect your loved ones by planning your estate. At Rhodes Law, P.A. o ur experienced team will guide you through the advantages and disadvantages of various trust options, helping you make informed decisions about your estate plan and proper funding. Contact us today at 321-610-4542 to learn how we can help safeguard your legacy.
Guardianship planning is one of those topics many people know they should address—but often put off because it feels heavy, legal, or emotionally charged. Whether you’re thinking about your children, an aging parent, a loved one with disabilities, or even your future self, starting early is an act of care and responsibility. The good news? You don’t have to do everything at once. Here’s a clear, approachable way to begin. What Is Guardianship Planning, Really? At its core, guardianship planning is about deciding who would make decisions if someone cannot make them for themselves . This might involve: Minor children , if parents are unable to care for them Adults with disabilities or special needs Older adults who may lose capacity over time Your own future , in case of illness or incapacity A guardian may be responsible for personal decisions (healthcare, education, living arrangements), financial decisions , or both. Because guardianship often involves court oversight and limits legal rights (especially for adults), thoughtful planning is essential. Clarify the Situation Start by answering a few basic questions: Who might need a guardian? Is this planning for the future, or is there an immediate concern? What kinds of decisions would need support—personal, financial, or both? Being clear about the why helps guide every other decision. Know the Alternatives Guardianship is not always the first or best solution—especially for adults. Depending on the situation, less restrictive options may work just as well, including: Financial power of attorney Healthcare proxy or medical power of attorney Supported decision-making agreements Trusts (particularly special needs trusts) Representative payees for government benefits Exploring these options early can preserve independence while still providing protection. Choose Potential Guardians Carefully This is often the hardest—and most important—part. When considering someone, think about: Their values and judgment Emotional and financial stability Willingness and ability to take on the role Relationship with the person needing care Location and availability Always have an open conversation before naming someone. And don’t forget to name backup guardians . Put Your Wishes in Writing Good intentions aren’t enough—your wishes need to be documented. Depending on your situation, this may include: A will naming guardians for minor children Standby guardianship forms Powers of attorney and healthcare directives A letter of intent (not legally binding, but incredibly valuable) A letter of intent can explain daily routines, medical needs, education preferences, values, and personal wishes—things no legal form ever captures well. Work with the Right Professional Guardianship laws vary widely by location, so professional guidance matters. Look for: Estate planning attorneys Elder law attorneys Special needs planning attorneys (if applicable) They can help ensure your plan is legally valid, up to date, and tailored to your situation. Review and Update Regularly Life changes—and your plan should too. Revisit guardianship decisions: Every few years After major life events (births, deaths, moves, divorce) If a guardian’s circumstances change A plan that once made perfect sense may not always be the best fit. Final Thoughts Guardianship planning isn’t about predicting the worst—it’s about protecting the people you care about and giving yourself peace of mind. Starting small, asking the right questions, and documenting your wishes can make all the difference when it matters most. If you take only one step today, let it be this: start the conversation . Call Rhodes Law, P.A. today at 321-610-4542 ! The rest can follow, one thoughtful decision at a time.
Estate planning is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your assets, provide for loved ones, and ensure your wishes are honored. Yet many people wonder: Do you really need an attorney to create an estate plan? The short answer is not always—but in many situations, having an experienced estate planning attorney can make a significant difference. Let’s explore both sides so you can make an informed decision. What Is Estate Planning? Estate planning involves preparing legal documents that outline how your assets, healthcare decisions, and responsibilities should be handled if you become incapacitated or pass away. This often includes: A will A trust Power of attorney Healthcare directives Guardianship designations Beneficiary planning These tools help minimize conflict, reduce taxes and fees, and ensure your wishes are carried out smoothly. Can You Do Your Own Estate Planning? Technically, yes. Many basic estate planning documents can be created without an attorney through online platforms or fill-in-the-blank forms. DIY Estate Planning May Be Sufficient If: You have a small or simple estate You have straightforward wishes You don’t own property in multiple states You don’t have significant investments or business assets You're comfortable using online legal templates For some people, a simple will or beneficiary designation may be enough—and these can be done without legal representation. However, DIY estate planning does come with risks. The Risks of Doing Estate Planning Without an Attorney Estate planning laws vary widely from state to state, and small mistakes can create big problems. Errors often aren't discovered until it’s too late—when loved ones are already dealing with grief and legal complications. Common Risks Include: Documents that are not legally valid Improper witnessing or notarization Conflicts between documents (for example, a will vs. a beneficiary form) Unintended tax consequences Leaving assets unprotected Creating confusion or disputes among heirs Failing to plan for incapacity Even a minor oversight can lead to expensive court involvement, delays, and family conflicts. When You Should Hire an Estate Planning Attorney Working with an attorney is especially important if your situation is more complex or if you want full peace of mind. An Attorney Is Strongly Recommended If: You own multiple properties or a business You are part of a blended family You have minor children or dependents with special needs You want to create a trust You expect potential family conflict You have significant assets You want to reduce estate taxes or protect assets long-term You’re unsure how to structure your plan An attorney can help you avoid mistakes, ensure your documents comply with state law, and customize your plan to your needs—something DIY documents cannot do. Benefits of Working With an Estate Planning Attorney Personalized Guidance An attorney helps you clarify your goals and creates a plan that aligns with your specific financial, family, and medical needs. Legal Expertise Estate laws change, and a lawyer ensures your plan remains compliant and effective. Comprehensive Planning Beyond a will, an attorney helps you create a full plan that covers incapacity, healthcare decisions, asset protection, and more. Reduced Stress for Loved Ones A proper legal plan helps prevent confusion, delays, and financial burdens for your family. Long-Term Support Attorneys can update your documents as life changes—marriage, divorce, children, new assets, and more. So, Do You Have to Hire an Attorney? No—you are not legally required to hire an attorney for estate planning. But should you? That depends on your goals and the complexity of your situation. For simple estates, DIY options might be enough. For anything more involved—or if you simply want the reassurance of knowing everything is done correctly—an attorney offers valuable protection and peace of mind. Final Thoughts Estate planning is more than just paperwork—it’s a gift of clarity and security for the people you care about most. Whether you choose to create your documents on your own or work with an attorney, the most important step is simply getting started. Although Florida doesn’t require an attorney for estate planning, working with one is highly recommended. An attorney can ensure your documents are legally sound, reflect your wishes clearly, and comply with Florida law. So, call Rhodes Law, P.A. at 321-610-4542 and help to safeguard your interests and minimize the potential for disputes among heirs.
